PHYSICOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF PURE AND ADULTERATED ROYAL JELLY

Physicochemical composition of pure and adulterated royal jelly

The physicochemical composition of pure royal jelly as well as of some adulterated samples was analyzed by determining moisture, ash, lipids, nitrogen/proteins, carbohydrates, starch and 10- HDA (10-hydroxy-2-decenoic acid).The solubility in Fender Liners alkaline medium was used to detect the main frauds for adulterating royal jelly which comprise

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Global perspective of environmental distribution and diversity of Perkinsea (Alveolata) explored by a meta-analysis of eDNA surveys

Abstract Perkinsea constitutes a lineage within the Alveolata eukaryotic superphylum, mainly composed of parasitic organisms.Some described species represent significant ecological and economic threats due to their invasive ability and pathogenicity, which can lead to mortality events.However, the genetic diversity of these described species is jus

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Experimental infection of a North American raptor, American Kestrel (Falco sparverius), with highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (H5N1).

Several species of wild raptors have been found in Eurasia infected with highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAIV) subtype H5N1.Should Rugby - Accessories HPAIV (H5N1) reach North America in migratory birds, species of raptors are at risk not only from environmental exposure, but also from consuming infected birds and carcasses.In this study

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